28 How to effectively Recover State Aid in Insolvency Proceedings EStAL 1|2008 The precise requirements for an immediate and effective execution of a Commission decision ordering the recovery of state aid are often highly ambiguous. This issue becomes especially critical in insolvency proceedings, as the state creditor will normally not be able to collect the debts from the beneficiary in full, but – if at all – only small parts of it. Accordingly, from th