State Aid or Compensation for Extra Costs: Tuning the Test of Proportionality in EC Competition Law journal article Ivan Draganic European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 5 (2006), Issue 4, Page 13 This article examines the development of EC State aid policy relating to services of general economic interest (SGEI). It explores which of the existing interpretations of the EC Treaty can accomplish the key objectives of the Treaty, viz. market integration and free access to SGEI. The article argues that, unless the aid is narrowly proportionate to the provision of SGEI, there is no guarantee that its providers would not be unfairly affected, or that suc
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon