Calculating Public Service Compensation journal article Tilman Lüder European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 3 (2004), Issue 3, Page 7 I. Introduction Not all the financial means made available by a national Treasury to a particular undertaking constitute “aid” within the scope of Article 87(1) EC. The grant of “State resources” only constitutes “aid” if the circumstances of the transactions at issue do not reflect normal market conditions. Commission decisions and the jurisprudence of the European Courts have established that the State’s participation in transactions resembling “nor
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon