State Aid and Intellectual Property in Contract Research and R&D&I Collaboration journal article Gerd Schwendinger European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 12 (2013), Issue 4, Page 685 - 698 The subject of this contribution is the treatment of intellectual property rights in research cooperation agreements. The risks affecting private commercial undertakings and public research organisations (universities and non-university research institutes) participating in such research and the options available to them are examined in the light of European State aid law. The analysis concentrates primarily on contract research but also deals to some extent with rese
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon