@article{caranta2020a author = {Roberto Caranta and Benedetta Biancardi}, title = {A Setback for Competition (and State Aid) in the Railway Sector · Case C‑515/18 AGCM · Annotation by Roberto Caranta and Benedetta Biancardi}, journal = {European State Aid Law Quarterly}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, year = {2020}, keywords = {railway services;direct award;transparency;Altmark}, abstract = {In a case concerning a direct award of passenger railways services to the old State owned monopolist, the Court of Justice opts for a literal interpretation of Regulation (EC) 1370/2007 on public passenger transport services by rail and by road limiting transparency and competition in the choice of the service provider.}, url = {https://doi.org/10.21552/estal/2020/2/10} doi = {10.21552/estal/2020/2/10} }