Judgment of the Court of Justice in Case C-431/07 P, Bouygues SA, Bouygues Télécom SA v Commission journal article David Little, Asa Hallsdottir European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 10 (2011), Issue 2, Page 303 - 310 I. Introduction On April 2, 2009, the Court of Justice (First Chamber) (“ECJ”) handed down its decision in Case C-431/07 P Bouygues SA, Bouygues Télécom SA v Commission.1 The ECJ’s ruling upheld the decision of the European Commission (the “Commission”) and the ruling of the General Court (“GC,” at the time, the Court of First Instance) in dismissing a claim by the French module network operator Bouygues Télécom (“Bouygues”) that its competitors,
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon