Monitoring State Aid in Poland journal article Aleksandra Paczkowska-Tomaszewska, Krzysztof Jaros, Krzysztof Winiarski European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 5 (2006), Issue 4, Page 14 I. Introduction Poland, the largest of the ten New Member States which joined the EU on 1 May 2004, still has to cope with various State aid problems in the overall process of transforming the country into a modern European economy with a globally competitive industry. This task is obviously not limited to the lengthy process of restructuring and privatising formerly state-owned undertakings such as shipyards, steel plants and car producers, though th
Pleading Legitimate Expectations in the Procedure for the Recovery of State Aid journal article Krzysztof Jaros, Nicolai Ritter European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 3 (2004), Issue 4, Page 11 The protection of legitimate expectations is a principle that traditionally plays an important part as a key argument in the aid beneficiary’s defence strategy when challenging a recovery decision in State aid cases. Although with its landmark judgment in Alcan Case the European Court of Justice has significantly reduced the scope of its application, this principle still remains very popular. One of the many reasons for this popularity is that although sev
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon