The Concept of Undertaking in Education and Public Health Systems journal article Maria Kleis, Phedon Nicolaides European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 5 (2006), Issue 3, Page 4 I. Introduction Member States finance public universities or research establishments and hospitals. Since public measures only constitute State aid when the recipient is classified as an undertaking, the question whether the above-mentioned establishments are covered by the concept of an undertaking is crucial for the application of Article 87(1) EC. At a first glance, the answer to this question seems to be simple. One just has to apply the definitio
When do Firms in Trouble Escape from State Aid Rules? journal article Phedon Nicolaides, Mihalis Kekelekis European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 4 (2005), Issue 1, Page 17
Puzzles of State Aid: Structural Funds, Cumulation and De Minimis journal article Phedon Nicolaides European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 4 (2005), Issue 3, Page 8
Competition and Services of General Economic Interest in the EU: Reconciling Economics and Law journal article Phedon Nicolaides European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 2 (2003), Issue 2, Page 27
Regional State Aid: An Assessment of Community Rules and National Measures journal article Phedon Nicolaides European State Aid Law Quarterly, Volume 2 (2003), Issue 4, Page 9
Judgment By Formula: Regulatory Form and the Differentiation of Fiscal Measures and Non-Fiscal Measures in EU State Aid Law Christopher McMahon